Leonardo da Vinci The Artist and the Man Essay Example For Students

Leonardo da Vinci: The Artist and the Man Essay Not many books could have the enthusiasm of this marvelous history of perhaps the best craftsman the world has khown. Albeit over and over the narrative of Leonardosife has been composed, never has so full and complete a background marked by it from the standpointof both craftsman and man been distributed. It is so natural in thinking about Leonardo, the craftsman, to overlook Leonardo the man, or to meander away from history into thevague upper offices of analysis and negligible guess. Not once does the presnt creator submit this blunder. He gives his awesome subject adequate historicalsetting, the peruser falls promptly into the soul of the time where this extraordinary scholarly goliath lived, however never is tricked away nor dismisses the central figure inthe incredible dramatization of life unrolled before him. Imaginatively there is so little information to buildpon a not very many completed works of art, a tiny number of drawings, somewritings, however there's nothing more to it. But with these the creator of this volume has made the story complete and has given us suffi cient material with which to frame our ownestimate. He says himself that he has not endeavored to clarify or break down everyhing, except on the opposite has picked rather to coordinate consideration and intrigue toLeonardos boss characteristics as a craftsman. Remembered for the delineations, which are various and phenomenal, are instances of crafted by contemporary specialists, suchworks as in any capacity bear connection to those by Leonardo himself. It is an excellent book, all around printed, finely showed and composed with that clearnessof style which describes the best works in writing, demonstrating clearness of thoughtand a careful information regarding the matter viable.

300 Movie

The film I decided to assess is the dream activity film, â€Å"300. † 300 is an anecdotal retelling of the Battle of Thermopylae, where the Greeks attempted to hold off an intrusion of the Persian Empire. The author’s message, from an administration point of view, shows what a gathering of fighter would accomplish for their ruler and how they move a nation. Various scenes from the film will portray that King Leonidas is an incredible pioneer with extraordinary conviction for what he trusts in. Leonidas has numerous incredible initiative characteristics. Leonidas has all the qualities a decent pioneer needs. He has knowledge, self-assurance, assurance, uprightness, and amiability. Despite the fact that Leonidas has alloted initiative, he additionally has new authority. He is delegated ruler simply after he has been tried by the thorough customary Spartan commencements into adulthood. In the wake of being investigated during childbirth to check whether he was deserving of being a Sparta, Leonidas was tossed into the wild at 7 years old and left to endure. Leonidas returned alive to demonstrate to his dad, and his kin that he is skilled to be their ruler. As lord, Leonidas order real, coercive, and reward power like his partner, Xerxes of Persia. In any case, Leonidas additionally has referent force that Xerxes doesn't. Leonidas’ officers enjoyed him and would bite the dust for him. Xerces’ armed force was comprised of slaves and monsters that dread for their lives. They are compelled to battle, and when they fall flat, Xerxes gets goaded and executes them. Leonidas’ authority style is both mandate and steady. He gave explicit guidelines on the best way to fight against the staggering Persian Army and he likewise participates in battle with his military. After a triumph he adulates his trooper for their fortitude and boldness. He regards and recognizes each soldier’s exertion in the fights. Leonidas has high errand and high relationship conduct with his military. Leonidas confronted numerous difficulties all through the film. One model was at the outset, when the Persian dispatcher came to Leonidas and gave him Xerxes’ final proposal. He had a troublesome choice to make. His choice would affect the entire country. Would it be a good idea for him to yield to the Persian armed force or would it be advisable for him to pronounce war? As he contemplates his answer, he saw his kin, their youngsters, and his better half. He contemplated his Spartan legacy and qualities. Spartans don’t give up or dread anything. Acting as indicated by real authority characterized, he lead by kicking the Persian delivery person into the well. His activities show his kin that he would not let anybody attack the domain, regardless of the resistance. He gave them that his administration is certifiable and he would not defeatist regardless of whether he is enormously outmatched. Leonidas is an ideal chief for the circumstances in the film. In fight, a pioneer must have legitimate forces. He should have devotion and fascination of his officers. He should likewise have profoundly organized vital designs for his officers. The phalanx development the Spartans use requires the warriors to battle as one to be solid. The possibility hypothesis of administration would characterize Leonidas as being in a truly positive circumstance. In a great circumstance, the pioneer and adherents will be powerful. As observed through a large portion of the film, Leonidas and his officers were triumphant in the entirety of their fights until they were out flanked by the Persians toward the end. Leonidas has great dyadic associations with his men. He and his Captain, Artemis battled close by one another when they were youthful. He additionally creates shared trust and regard from Artemis and his warriors, how would he be able to of persuade the 300 men to battle the entire Persian armed force. He realizes that each man is an officer and that they have beneficiaries at home. They are additionally pleased to battle close by Leonidas. He doesn’t enroll them and take them to war. It is apparent when he got together with the Arcadians. At the point when the Arcadian General, Daxos mock Leonidas about what a limited number of men he brought to the war front, Leonidas approached three Arcadians for their calling. They reacted with Potter, Sculptor, and Blacksmith. Leonidas at that point goes to his warriors and asked them. They reacted with supporting and sure snorts of boldness for their pioneer. As indicated by the Leader-Member Exchange Theory, administration is a procedure that is fixated on connections between the pioneer and his devotees. By having excellent pioneer part trades with his men, Leonidas can have positive exhibitions and responsibility from his men and be successful in the fights. Leonidas was likewise ready to lead through transformational administration. Transformational authority realizes positive change to the pioneer and to the individuals who follow. Leonidas headed into a negative war gallantly with the goal that his kin may stay free. After various assaults on the Spartans had come up short, Xerxes require a crowd of people with Leonidas. He offered Leonidas eminences in the event that he put down his arms and be Xerxes’ general. In any case, Leonidas thought of his kin and his realm. His kin would need to serve the Persians and on the off chance that he gave up, how might he answer to his predecessors. By giving up he would not be a genuine Spartan. Leonidas kept his respect and dismissed Xerxes. He pondered his adherents before himself. By doing this, even in death Leonidas had the option to move and animate the Greek nation to work together and battle off the Persian Invasion. Taking everything into account, Leonidas is a decent pioneer as portrayed in the film. He has an expansive scope of authority abilities and attributes, yet I trust Leonidas is best at driving with transformational initiative. His mystique firmly warrants him to lead through transformational administration and given the circumstances of the film, Leonidas is ideal to utilize transformational initiative. Additionally, the message the film entitles is that one incredible man or country can motivate an entire nation to remain as one and join towards a shared objective.

How Bitcoin Mining Works

How Bitcoin Mining Works Bitcoin, which started as a mysterious digital currency only understood and used by nerds and geeks has gained a lot of popularity in the last couple of years, and today, even your grandma has probably heard about it.Bitcoin became so popular and in demand that, by the end of 2017, one Bitcoin was worth approximately $20,000. Today, however, the value of Bitcoin has gone down, with one Bitcoin being worth about $10,000.Anyone who knows about Bitcoin has probably heard about the term Bitcoin mining.Unless you are a geek yourself, however, you probably don’t know what exactly Bitcoin mining is or how it works.If thinking of the term Bitcoin mining conjures in your mind images of earth movers, heavy equipment and mines going deep into the bowels of the earth, I’m sorry to burst your bubble. In this case, the term mining does not apply in its literal sense.So, what exactly is Bitcoin mining? Why do people mine Bitcoin? If you don’t need earth movers and drilling equipment, what exa ctly do you need to mine Bitcoin?If you are asking yourself any of these questions, you are in the right place.In this article, I’m going to cover everything you need to know about Bitcoin mining.What’s more, I’ll explain it to you in simple, non-technical language, such that by the end of the article, you will be able to confidently explain what Bitcoin mining is to a 5 year old kid.Let’s dive in!WHAT IS BITCOIN MINING? Before we get into what mining is, it is important to understand how Bitcoin works and how it differs from fiat currency (the form of money we use in everyday life).With paper money, it is the role of the government, through the central bank, to regulate how much money is in circulation.If there is need for more money, the government can print more money as needed. In addition, with fiat currency, there is always a central authority tracking and verifying transactions to ensure that there are no fraudulent transactions.For instance, if you make a wire transf er to my bank account, the bank acts as the central authority which keeps track of the transaction you have made.The bank verifies that you indeed have the money to send to me, and then records the amount of money you have sent to me, which is debited from your account and credited into mine.Similarly, if you pay for some goods online via PayPal, PayPal verifies that you have the money to spend, and then keeps a record of the transaction.With Bitcoin, things are quite different. Bitcoin is a decentralized currency, which means that there is no central authority regulating it. If more Bitcoins are needed, the government cannot print or create more Bitcoins.In addition, no government, bank, or payment processing company is there to verify and record transactions.So, how are new Bitcoins created, and who verifies and records Bitcoin transactions?This is where mining comes in.Instead of a central body controlling Bitcoin and keeping track of transactions, Bitcoin transactions are record ed in a public ledger known as a blockchain.This ledger is available to everyone within the Bitcoin network, which is what helps keep the Bitcoin network accountable.For instance, if I have 2 Bitcoin and I send 1 Bitcoin to your wallet, this transaction will be recorded in the public ledger.Once the transaction is recorded, everyone within the network will be aware that I have sent 1 Bitcoin and remain with 1 Bitcoin.This way, I cannot claim to have more than 1 Bitcoin, since everyone in the network has a record of the transaction I just made.In order for the transaction to be recorded in the blockchain, however, the nodes (computers) within the Bitcoin network have to verify that the transaction is valid.This process of verifying transactions and adding them to the public ledger is what is known as mining.HOW BITCOINS TRANSACTIONS ARE VERIFIED Source: Insurance FundaWhen you send Bitcoin to another person, the details of the transaction are broadcast by your Bitcoin wallet to the Bitcoin network.Your transaction, together with other pending transactions that have been made within the same period are grouped together in what is known as a block.Nodes within the network will then verify the validity of this block before it can be added to the blockchain. Verification is done by solving complex mathematical puzzles.The nodes in the network are in competition with each other, with each trying to be the first one to find a solution to the puzzles.The node that comes up with a solution first notifies the rest of the network that is has found a solution.While the other nodes are not aware what the correct solution is, they can pass the solution provided by this node through a hashing function to confirm whether this solution is indeed correct.If 51% or more of the nodes within the network confirm that the provided solution is cor rect, the block is confirmed to be valid and the node that found the solution can now add the block to the blockchain.This approach to confirming the validity of blocks is known as Proof of Work (PoW), owing to the fact that the node that came up with the solution had to prove to others that it indeed worked to come up with a solution to validate the block.In return for its work, the winning node is rewarded with newly released Bitcoin, as well as the fees charged for the transactions within that block. This is known as the block reward.If you are wondering how other nodes can verify whether a solution provided by the winning node is correct without knowing what the solution is, I’ll use an illustration to explain this.Let’s assume we have a complex mathematical puzzle that you want to prove to me you can solve.While I don’t know the answer to this puzzle, I know that if I apply a specific hashing algorithm to your answer, I will get hash X.After you solve the puzzle, you appl y the hashing algorithm to your answer and give me the resulting hash.If the hash you provide is identical to the hash I have, that acts as proof that you have actually solved the puzzle. I still won’t know what the answer to the puzzle is, or how you came up with the answer, but I’ll be certain that you have solved the puzzle.This is how the other nodes confirm that the winning node has found the correct solution, without knowing the solution themselves.That’s how mining works. Basically, the nodes within the Bitcoin work provide bookkeeping services to ensure that all transactions within the network are valid. In return for their services, the nodes get paid with newly released Bitcoins.The term mining was applied to this process owing to the fact that Bitcoin is seen as the digital version of gold.Just like gold, there is a finite amount of Bitcoin. Just like gold, the more Bitcoin gets mined, the less there is to mine in future.The total amount of Bitcoins is capped at 21 million. This means that there will never be more than 21 million bitcoins in existence. The more Bitcoins that are released during the mining process, the less there are remaining to be mined.The amount of Bitcoin that miners receive for verifying blocks of transactions keeps halving at regular intervals, slowing down the rate at which new Bitcoins are released. Once all 21 million Bitcoins have been mined, no more new Bitcoins will be released.MINING DIFFICULTYLike I mentioned earlier, the total amount of Bitcoins that will ever exist is capped at 21 million.The creator of Bitcoin designed the system such that new Bitcoin would be released gradually as miners continue verifying transactions.However, what if a lot of computing power was applied to mining?Would it be possible to mine all bitcoins within a short period?Satoshi Nakamoto, the creator of Bitcoin, knew that by allowing all Bitcoins to be mined within a short period, Bitcoins would lose their value (inflation), and theref ore he devised a system to ensure that new Bitcoins are released gradually.Satoshi designed Bitcoin with a block processing time of 10 minutes, which means that it take approximately 10 minutes to validate a block and add it to the blockchain.This is roughly the time it takes to solve the complex mathematical equations associated with Bitcoin mining.Satoshi also created a self-adjusting system to ensure that this average block processing time does not change.This is done by adjusting the difficulty of the complex mathematical puzzles that need to be solved based on the effort being expended to mine Bitcoins.When a lot of people get into mining, increasing the amount of computational power being expended on mining, it becomes more difficult to solve the mathematical puzzles, ensuring that the block processing time does not decrease.If some of the computation power is removed from the network, it becomes easier to solve the mathematical puzzles, ensuring that the block processing time does not increase.This way, the Bitcoin system ensures that each block takes roughly 10 minutes to validate and release new coins, regardless of the amount of computational power being put into mining.The difficulty of mining a block adjusts itself upwards or downwards every time 2016 blocks of Bitcoin are mined, something that takes about a fortnight.BITCOIN MINING HARDWAREBitcoin mining is basically guessing various solutions to the complex mathematical puzzles until you stumble upon the correct answer.Since you are in competition with other miners, your likelihood of finding the correct answer for a particular block and adding that block to the blockchain (and therefore winning the block reward) depends on how fast your computer is.If you have a slow computer, then other miners will always solve the equations before you, and your mining efforts will not be sustainable, since you won’t be earning any bitcoins.Over the years during which Bitcoin has been existence, there has bee n an evolution in the kind of hardware that is best optimized for mining, which is in itself a testament to the growing popularity of Bitcoin mining.When it was first launched in 2009, Bitcoin was meant to be mined using standard CPUs.This means that you could profitably mine Bitcoin using your normal desktop or laptop PC.Back then, there weren’t a lot of people mining Bitcoin, which means the mining difficulty was relatively low.About a year and a half after Bitcoin was introduced, more people started getting into Bitcoin mining, and CPUs started becoming less and less effective in mining.In a bid to optimize their mining operations and enhance profits, some miners realized that high end graphics cards, which are normally used for video game consoles, were more effective at mining.With that, CPUs were phased out by Graphical Processing Units (GPUs).The fact that GPUs can be run in parallel allowed mining power to be increased by over 50 times, while reducing the amount of power c onsumption per unit of work.While the GPUs remained in use for quite some time, miners were constantly looking for better ways to optimize their mining operations. Soon enough, miners started ditching the GPUs in favor of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs).FPGAs were the first dedicated Bitcoin mining hardware.While FPGAs did not bring improvements equivalent to what GPUS brought over CPUs, they still made Bitcoin mining easier and more power efficient.Whereas a GPU with a speed of 600 MH/s (Mega hashes per second) typically used over 400w of power, an 826 MH/s FPGA could typically consume a mere 80w of power.The power efficiency brought about by FPGAs made it possible for the first mining firms to be operated profitably, and the Bitcoin mining industry took off.Today, FPGAs have been phased out and replaced by dedicated mining equipment known as ASICs, which stands for Application-Specific Integrated Circuits. ASICs are designed with only one purpose â€" Bitcoin mining, unlike FPGAs which could be repurposed to handle other tasks.Since they were specifically made for mining, ASICs brought with them over 100X increase in hashing power and made the greatest improvements in power consumption compared to all the other mining hardware that came before them.Today, it is impossible to profitably mine Bitcoin without an ASIC.Unlike all the other mining technologies that got phased out by better tech, it is highly unlikely that some other superior technology will replace ASICs.What we can expect is that they will continue being refined to make them even more efficient.While ASICs are greatly optimized for Bitcoin mining, the downside is that they can be quite expensive, especially for someone who is just starting out.Considering how competitive Bitcoin mining has become, the only way to make consistent profits is to have a high-end, most up-to-date ASIC. Unfortunately, some of these costs thousands and even tens of thousands of dollars.BITCOIN MINING SOFTWAREIn ad dition to the mining hardware, you will also need to run Bitcoin mining software on your dedicated hardware in order to mine Bitcoin.Mining software is a special kind of program that connects you to the Bitcoin network and allows you to perform various activities related to Bitcoin mining.The Bitcoin mining software relays information about Bitcoin transactions to your mining devices and delivers the work completed by your mining devices to the Bitcoin network as well as your mining pool (more in this in a short while).In addition, the Bitcoin mining software keeps track of the general statistics of your mining device, including things such as the hashrate, the average speed of your mining device, the fan speed, the temperature, and so on.While most of the Bitcoin mining being done today occurs in ASICs, most Bitcoin mining software has versions that can run on any operating system, including Windows, OSX, and Linux.Some versions will even allow you to run the software on a modified Raspberry Pi.There are quite a few Bitcoin mining software available for anyone looking to get into mining, each with its own pros and cons.However, two of the most commonly used by most Bitcoin miners are CGMiner and BFGMiner.If you find these to be a little bit complicated, you can also opt for EasyMiner, which comes with a graphical user interface that is well suited for beginners.However, it’s also good to note that the mining software you end up using might be dictated to you by your mining pool.BITCOIN MINING POOLSI have been talking about mining pools for a while now, and you are probably asking yourself what they are.Like I mentioned earlier, Bitcoin mining has become a very competitive activity.There are hundreds of thousands, if not millions of miners out there.Even with the most high-end ASICs, mining on your own (known as solo mining) is virtually impossible.What miners are doing, therefore, is to come together, combine their computing power and form a mining pool.Wit h the combined computing power, there is a higher chance of solving the complex mathematical puzzles and earning the block reward compared to doing it alone.The larger the mining pool, the larger the computational power, which means the greater likelihood of finding block solutions.When you join a mining pool, you link your mining device to the pool’s network.The mining pool assigns small tasks to your mining device. The amount of work done by your mining device is counted as shares.When it comes to solving the puzzles, instead of having one device running the numbers trying to find the block solution, you have all the devices within the pool working on small parts of the puzzle.This way, it becomes much easier to find the block solution.Once a mining pool finds the block solution, the block reward is shared among the pool members based on the percentage of computational power they contribute to the pool. If you decided to mine by yourself, you would keep the whole block reward, b ut then you will probably never solve a single block on your own.In this way, mining pools make it possible for those who have invested in mining equipment to earn frequent, steady, but smaller payouts, rather than hoping for a larger payout that might never come.However, it’s also good to keep in mind that mining pools will charge you some fees, though the fees are usually quite low â€" about 2-3% of your payout.To make it easier to understand why it is better to join a mining pool than try to go it alone, I’ll use an illustration. The Bitcoin network today has a total hashrate of about 60 exahash.By comparison, a good ASIC has a hashrate of about 15 terahash.This means that, as a solo miner, your chances of finding a block solution are about one in four million. It is even easier for you to win the lottery than to find a block solution as a solo miner.When you join a large mining pool, sure, you will be getting only a small share of the block rewards, but then, you would actua lly be guaranteed that the mining pool will solve at least a couple of blocks per day.Depending on the value of Bitcoin at the time, your small share of the block reward might add up to a decent amount of money at the end of the month.It is good to note that, while majority of Bitcoin mining is being done through mining pools, no single mining pool (or individual) is allowed to have control of more than 50% of the total hashrate (computational power) within the Bitcoin network.If someone gained control of more than half the total hashrate, they would be in a position to corrupt the blockchain, resulting in what is referred to as a 51% attack.WRAPPING UPBitcoin mining basically refers to the provision of bookkeeping services on the Bitcoin network in exchange for newly released Bitcoins and the block transaction fees.Miners provide the bookkeeping services by validating transactions and adding them to the blockchain.If you are thinking of getting started with Bitcoin mining, you need to buy an ASIC miner, since it is impossible to mine Bitcoin without this hardware.In addition, it is advisable for you to join a mining pool, since it will increase your chances of earning a steady pay from mining.

Vero Moda Marketing mix Essay - 887 Words

VERO MODA Shreya Ghosh Fashion Communication Fashion Marketing and Retailing VERO MODA was one of the first brands to launch within the Bestseller family. Today VERO MODA is one of the largest brands in the company. The vision of the brand was to fulfill a need for good quality, on-trend clothing at affordable prices. VERO MODA is the brand of choice for the fashion-conscious, independent young woman who wants to dress well and pay less. Today, VERO MODA has more than 1,000 stores in Europe, 1,600 stores in China, and experience rapid growth in both India and Canada. VERO MODA is represented in almost 45 countries. Vero moda has two in-house labels that specialize in a certain type of apparel that is- Y.A.S- The core†¦show more content†¦The accessories are again quite feminine and complement their apparel range. Scarfs use a lot of trendy prints. The wallets and shoes use a lot of leather and sequins- Keeping the target audience in mind this is very apt as a young fashionable working women need both to go with their professional and social life. PRICE Vero moda has placed itself has a affordable fashion brand for young independent women. The price ranges from Rs 400 to Rs 6000. Since the brand is providing good quality and follows current fashion trends , their customers don’t mind paying that extra bit. Vero Moda has a very niche and sophisticated feel to it which is also reflected through it clothes. But it’s pricing strategy is such that it should target the young independent women who are willing to look good but at affordable prices. Women today are smart and aware and look for the best deals. Thus Vero moda is giving them high quality fashion at an affordable price and service. The strategy is that the price should come as a pleasant surprise to its customers. The competitor brands are Zara, Mango, Chemistry. Zara and Chemistry are similarly priced whereas Mango is priced at a higher level. PLACE The brand targets the fashion conscious independent women and the upper middle class and high class. By Place it means the distribution channel a company follows. Maximum distribution of its products is direct.Show MoreRelatedBrand and Bestseller3441 Words   |  14 Pages [edit]Brands The company has a number of big name and different brands under which it sells its clothing. The brands are listed below, and are sold both in the companys own stores and in independent retailers. [edit]Womens clothing Vero Moda - The companys basic brand of womens clothing. In 2007, the company hired the supermodel Gisele Bà ¼ndchen to promote the brand in 2007-08.[2] Pieces - Accessories. ONLY - Jeans / denim. Mamalicious - Maternity wear. VILA - For younger

Managers Emotional Intelligence Effect On Followers...

Manager’s Emotional Intelligence Effect on Follower’s Performance Job Satisfaction. Research has shown that leaders who have high levels of emotional intelligence are able to increase the job satisfaction of their workers leading to increase performance. In a study done by Sy, Tram, and O’Hara (2006) of 187 restaurant workers, in which 62 were managers, they investigated the relationship between employees’ emotional intelligence, their manager’s emotional intelligence, employees’ job satisfaction, and performance. They discovered that a managers’ emotional intelligence created more job satisfaction for employees with low emotional intelligence than with employees with high levels of emotional intelligence. Furthermore employees with high emotional intelligence performed their jobs better (Sy, Tram, and O’Hara 2006). Similarly, in a study by Chi-Sum and Wong (2002), of 120 MBA students and government administrators they discovered that emotional intelligence has a positive correlation ith job satisfaction re gardless of the nature of the job. Communication. In research article by Venus, Stam, and Knippenberg (2013), the researchers argued that leaders can express certain emotions which can inspire followers with a regulatory focus. They stated that many leader do not use emotions to persuade followers to be more receptive to goals and that this could increase followers’ performance. Regulatory focus means that when the leader expresses their goals to their followers, theShow MoreRelatedThe Leadership Of Carol Baines1482 Words   |  6 Pagescontinued growth of the business. Finally, it questions whether situational factors had an influence in Carol’s success and whether Carol could succeed as a leader in other business context. 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Mjkknhjk Free Essays

string(28) " to be the standard rhythm\." Running Head: THE RHETORICAL ANALYSIS IN â€Å"NO WOMAN NO CRY† The Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"No Woman No Cry† by Bob Marley and the Wailers Karen Start Dr. Felicia Dziadek Composition 1301 October 1, 2011 Abstract In this paper, the rhetorical analysis of the lyrics to â€Å"No Woman No Cry†, made famous by Bob Marley and the Wailers, has been analyzed to reveal the rhetoric mean. Historical events in the Jamaican government’s actions influenced the singer to protect, in a peaceful manner, the people and culture of his country, Jamaica. We will write a custom essay sample on Mjkknhjk or any similar topic only for you Order Now Repetition of phrases, sentence structure, tones and values of the song are used by the artist to help â€Å"move† the people then and still today. The Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"No Woman No Cry† by Bob Marley and the Wailers Try not start the opening sentence with a quote. â€Å"1979, Boston, MA, live at Amandla Festival-Harvard Stadium, Bob Marley and the Wailers performed the song ‘No Woman No Cry’ mid day because promoters feared a riot [would spark in the streets. † (moga1985’s Channel, 2006) One of the great songs ever written, â€Å"[n]umber 37 on Rolling Stone’s 500 Greatest Song of All Time† (Wailers, B. M. , 2011. ), made a huge impact on society when the famous musician Bob Marley helped to bring peace into his country. But what is it that attracts and persuades people to react after listening to words of a performer? The music,take out the the lyrics, tones, beat, or is it the rhetorical statement within the song? After completing the recent research of â€Å"No Woman No Cry†, the proposed purpose of this melody is said to preach the word for a better government, and is dedicated to Bob Marley’s mother, Ciddy, for the love and support she provided through the hard times in Trenchtown, Jamaica. The people of Jamaican took the rhetorical meaning of the song into action. Rebellions and riots were feared to hit the streets to fight for peace and love the natives deserved in Jamaica. Bob Marley’s face and name revolves around the drastic change of Jamaica. Taking the hetorical meaning of this simple song is strong enough to be used as a weapon to protect rights; to have a better life. To help further understanding of Bob Marley’s words, the information collected has been constructed, analyzed, and developed into a thought of the rhetorical analysis, (and the reasoning for the words carefully chosen for the song â€Å"No Woman No Cry†) take this out. Bob Marley car efully chose his words for the song â€Å"No Woman No Cry† to show the desperate need for peace and to love to his nation by using repetitions, a variety of tones and beats, and peaceful rebellion. The rhetorical analysis of Bob’s songs helped to motivate the people into an understanding of the need for peace. In everyday life we experience rhetorical situations, such as advertisements or just simply trying to get someone to raise the thermostat without asking but initially presenting the issue. In most rhetorical situations, people continue to retain the music or rhythm without noticing the rhetoric in songs, poems, and articles. Such an example is the famous repetative song â€Å"No Woman No Cry† by Bob Marley and the Wailers. It is believed the song was intentionally written for Bob Marley’s mother, Ciddy, or for the sake of his country and religion. Reason for such rhetorical words was because of the independence of Jamaica. Marley was being â€Å"[e]xposed to the staunch realities of abject poverty, low pay, malnutrition and disease and a lack of political rights by the poor, houses which were anything from cardboard boxes to beaten out oil drums nailed together, roadblocks, migration, [and] food shortage. † (rasta man vibrations, 2011. Life became hard for the Jamaicans therefore the song’s rhetorical message relates to the politics at the time being and influenced millions world-wide for peace. The phrase â€Å"[i]n the government yard in Trenchtown, Oba, ob-serving the hypocrites† (Ford, Vincent, 1976) refers to the lack of help and support for the people suffering. Marley’s rebellion wasn’t just to preach how bad the government is or to persuade the public t o revolt; in fact his voice rang another bell. To teach the world to love and take care of one another is the message in between the lines of the lyrics. His famous quote â€Å"No Woman No Cry† has imprinted the Jamaican government with a rhetorical situation of hard times in life, and the tone peace and love sets a good state of mind in the people’s hearts; in which helped the movement of Jamaican independence. The message from the lyrics means more than just singing to be heard, it’s about having a better life, and to show that â€Å"No Woman [should] No[t] Cry† (Ford, Vincent. ) because the future will be better. To get to the rhetorical message, you must first discover the features of the song â€Å"No Woman No Cry† for a better understanding of how and why the lyrics and beats influence the message. The construction of a song can show other characteristics about the artist’s appearances or beliefs. First recognized by the audience are the diction and the chronological order of ideas from the performer. Bob Marley’s chose of words are mainly informal diction. He speaks to his audience as if he personally knows them. Bob’s language is so passionate and his words relate to the audience on a deep personal level. A popular choice of writing is repetition of words or phrases also used in the â€Å"No Woman No Cry†. The lines â€Å"No Woman No Cry† and â€Å"Everything’s gonna be alright† (Ford, Vincent. are repeated and detain a deeper message verses just seeing the plain text. Sentence structure is also a helpful tool used by artist. The arrangement of ideas in a song is very important. In the Also, the performance of the song is very sophisticated. Because Marley’s words were so passionate, people literally took the rhetorical message into action. Most reggae music is a form of steady beat and ska combined and slowed. Usually the third or fourth string is accented and this tends to be the standard rhythm. You read "Mjkknhjk" in category "Papers" The rhythm, beats, repetition of words, and the order of Bob Marley’s ideas all contribute to the rhetorical message of the song. Content and form are presented in the song and correspond to one another. The main purpose received from â€Å"No Woman No Cry† was the simple fact to not worry or stress and that the individual will be reassured â€Å"everything will be alright†. The author of the song appeals to the reason of hardship in Trechtown, Jamaica. Such reason of this is the change of Jamaica’s government control. Independence was won shortly before the burst of reggae music. People began to view life differently and shift to a new prospective. Not only does Bob Marley make music but he also changes many individual minds on a variety of subjects. When individuals listen to the words presented in a song, they form an image or story of what the performer is introducing. For the song â€Å"No Woman No Cry†, the audience infers it is about a woman and the performer is trying to reassure her that there is no reason to cry. But in reality, the sweet words are directed into two ways. One line in the lyrics â€Å"Then we would cook cornmeal porridge† (Ford, Vincent. ) is eferring to the dinners Marley would enjoy with his mother. â€Å"Although porridge for dinner was an indication of the family’s economic need it was also conversely an indication of strength and love through Bob’s satisfaction with having such a meal. † (rasta man vibrations, 2011. ) This line is so sincere about the memories he shared with his mother growing u p poor without food. After analyzing the song, a different perspective is formed. Majority of the audience assume the rhetorical message is directed to the relationship between Marley and his family and also to preach for a better system of government for Jamaica. Emotionally the audience feels a sense of hurt, hope, and calming peace from the performer. To contribute to this sense, form of the lyrics helps to portray such emotions. The structure of communication is sculpted into public communication; â€Å"In other words, it is the intention of the communicator that what is communicated might be received/apprehended by anyone. † (Faulkner, Andrew, 2009. ) The performer, Bob Marley, uses such communication in hopes the audience will receive the information of the public to understand and continue to fight for the hope of having a free and peaceful country. This usage of form and content helps the artist reach out to the public. Marley’s approach to the public and the techniques he had chosen were very useful to get his rhetorical message in his song clear to the point. Performers write and sing for various reasons and another key element to a performer’s writing is his audience. When listening to a song, a thought of whom the lyrics are directed to is proposed. ‘Who could the writer possibly be directing his attention to? ’ is question often brought to mind. In the perspective of Marley, his intentions were to his people; the natives suffering in Jamaica. Then we would cook corn meal porridge, Of which I’ll share with you† this line considers the meals Bob Marley would eat with his mother. At the time in Jamaica, the public was so poor they couldn’t afford to have a diversity of food. The message within these lines is directed to his mother. Like many of the Jamaicans, Marley had experienc ed hardship therefore we can only assume his audiences are the people of Jamaica. â€Å"In its literal sense the song can be interpreted as an ode to Marley’s mother and the hardships they both faced in Trench Town†. (Rasta man vibration, 2011). The performer used much of his personal experiences show that he too feels the same as the rest of the public. In sense that the public wanted a better life; to have food, free of diseases, and a home to live in. We as the modern day listeners, interpret the song into manners in which we can understand. It is believed the information Marley has given to his audiences is exposed for the spread of the good word; peace. Historical events influence the people experiencing the change of life, hardship, pain, and the need of support from those who want to ‘rule’. The wide range of audiences Bob Marley has obtain have continued to spread the peace, love, and happiness in hope that one day the people of the world will not have to â€Å"she’d no tears. † (Ford, Vincent, 1974. ) Out of such powerful performances and significantly constructed communication culture and values can be produced. Marley had ‘moved the people’ into a cultural development people today continue to practice his motivations. Individuals practice the art of marijuana, love, peace movements, and creating reggae music. Marley’s face can be seen from posters to T-shirts and his words are used as greetings or goodbyes. Till this day, Marley’s name is best known for his perspective on life, the fight for his people, to keeping his religion, and a better government in his country. Many audiences have been reached out by the words of Bob Marley and his music lives on today touching the hearts of many people. The only clear cut rhetorical message Bob Marley has given to the world is the uplifting phrase, â€Å"Peace, Love, and Happiness. † Rhetorical analysis can provide a deeper intellectual thought of an article, book, poem, or song. In this case, the song â€Å"No Woman No Cry† by Bob Marley and the Wailers was analyzed to receive the message within the lines. Love, hope, pain, and sorrow all contribute to the long lasting song Bob Marley has given us. The sentence structure, structure of communication, and features used help to contribute the reasoning of â€Å"No Woman No Cry†. The performances of the artist contribute to the passive moving lyrics as well. A performer will most likely present the rhythm and beats to help the sentence stucture of the lyrics. Looking through the fine print of casual writings reveals rhetorical analysis with a little research and historical fact support. References 1. Bob Marley’s song No Woman No Cry. n. d. ). rasta man vibration. Retrieved October 2, 2011, from http://www. rasta-man-vibration. com/no-woman-no-cry. html. 2. __video_username__, m. (2006, April 2). moga1985’s Channel – YouTube . YouTube – Broadcast Yourself. . Retrieved October 2, 2011, from http://www. youtube. com/user/moga1985. 3. BobMarley. com | The Official Site of Bob Marley . (2010, December 27). Bo bMarley. com | The Official Site of Bob Marley . Retrieved October 2, 2011, from http://www. bobmarley. com/. 4. Wailers, B. M. (2011, September 20). No Woman, No Cry – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved October 2, 2011, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/No_Woman. 5. â€Å"No Woman No Cry Lyrics – Bob Marley. † Lyrics, Song Lyrics – LyricsFreak. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 Oct. 2011. ;http://www. lyricsfreak. com/b/bob. 6. Ford, Vincent. â€Å"No Woman No Cry† lyric credit. (1976) 7. Faulkner, Andrew. â€Å"The Structure of Communication  « Reflections and Insights on Transformation. † Reflections and Insights on Transformation. N. p. , 17 May 2009. Web. 2 Oct. 2011. ;http://sureshfernando. wordpress. com/2009/05/17/the-structure-of-communication/;. How to cite Mjkknhjk, Papers

Benefits of health promotion free essay sample

A Healthy lifestyle is promoted by being educated in prevention methods and strategies. How is health promotion define and what is its purpose? The nursing roles, responsibilities and implementation methods for health promotion will be addressed, finally, a comparison of the health promotion levels. Health promotion is defined as the process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health. (World health organization, n. d) Health promotion helps prevent diseases, premature death and disability. It is voluntary which result in positive behavior changes and an increase in knowledge. The purpose of health promotion is to influence the healthy behavior of humans while taking a look at the living conditions and the working environment. Acknowledging how it influences and is incorporated in to the health promotion model in all communities. Nursing roles are evolving in health promotion by including clinical nursing practices, consultations, follow-up treatment, patient education and illness prevention. Nursing assume community-based care using evidence-based practice. Understanding the nursing role will help the outcome in promoting health promotion resulting in an increase of patient knowledge, self-management and the quality of life. Furthermore, nurses are often in contact with family members, caregivers, and the community. They should assume the role as a healthcare promoter. The responsibilities include, being proactive, multi-disciplinary in nursing and to view themselves as movers for a change. Understanding includes adapting to trends, society changes and how this affects health promotion. Nurses have an advantage to develop a promotion strategy to increase change in healthy behavior. In addition, acquiring skills in emergency care, counseling, advocacy, public, family and community needs are helpful in the individual assessment of health promotion of each person. The implementation methods for health promotion that encompasses all areas of nursing are clarifying roles and responsibility, collecting information which should be done at a different level in the hospital and interpreting results from summarizing data from patient response to healthcare given and performance scores. Developing a quality improvement plan that is continuously monitor with re-analysis on a regular basis is highly recommended. Understanding the nature of health promotion is embracing the challenges and opportunity to healthcare professional to influence healthcare promotion. Doing so, let’s compare the three levels of health promotion: first level of health promotion is primary prevention which includes activities to help avoid a given healthcare problem. In the article â€Å"Effectiveness of a community based health promotion program targeting people with hypertension and high cholesterol†, it addressed patient knowledge and understanding hypertension and high cholesterol complications from their self-care behaviors, in which an effort to change was made. Having the knowledge about hypertension doesn’t always result in behavioral change but may result in a problem such as a lack of response, an increase in disability and a decrease in life expectancy. If the participants had self-efficacy and was able to manage chronic diseases, there would be an influence of self-care behavior which can be incorporated into the health promotion efforts. In this study primary prevention help improve the participants overall view and behavior towards hypertension and high cholesterol. The second level of health promotion which is identified and treat non symptomatic individuals who have already developed risk factors or pre-clinical diseases but the condition is present. In the article â€Å"Health coaching to improve Hypertension treatment in a low-income, minority population†, Participations received a community based health promotion program in which the goal of the program is to provide information on hypertension and high cholesterol and educated on problem solving and skills to improve self-efficacy. Multiple strategies to promote the development and self-efficacy information were given on DVDs about hypertension and high cholesterol. Self-care booklets, group support (counseling and exercising) and telephone follow-up were also included. The results after a six months study showed an increase in patient motivation and health behavior. There was a decrease in HDL level and blood pressure. Patients found it much easier to deal with hypertension and cholesterol by using the self-care skills. Because of the community based program there was an increase in confidence in each patient that participated an identifying the secondary prevention behavioral interventions were successful in this community study. The tertiary level of heal promotion involves care of the current diseases and restoring to the highest function while minimizing the negative effects of the present disease as well to prevent complications. In the article â€Å"Rehabilitation for patients after stroke in a tertiary hospital: Is it early and intensive enough? †, addresses stroke survivors who receive early and intensive rehabilitation within the first 24 hours result in walking as early of 3. 5 days verses 7. 5 days. Stoke survivors are discharged home too early before gaining any independence in mobility lowers the rehabilitation success. Providing early motor recovery helps with the patients and family satisfactory and emotional support. Not to mention there were a lower risk of in-hospital deaths. There were also shorter hospital stays and greater short and long term functional gains. The tertiary level of promotion in the article is restoring the stroke survivor to its previous state before the stroke as well preventing any future complications. In conclusion, health promotion in nursing is prevention. Improving the strategies to improving health promotion should be a very important issue to the current health reform environment. So when we look at what is needed, let’s look at the framework of health promotion defining it as addressing the healthy behaviors in every community and nationally. The healthcare professionals are responsible to educate, advocate, prevent and promote. Under the umbrella of health promotion the primary, secondary and tertiary prevention will ensure healthy conditions if use in every nursing role and responsibility. This health promotion should run parallel with our interactions within the care and encounters of patients, family members and the community. Health promotion is like a cure, which depends on the strength of healthcare professional to accept this global responsibility.